Subject-verb agreement is a crucial aspect of writing that every writer should master. In English grammar, the subject-verb agreement rule number 6 deals with collective nouns. Collective nouns are words used to describe a group of people, animals, or things. They can be either singular or plural, depending on how they are used in a sentence.
The rule for collective nouns is simple: If the collective noun is acting as a single unit, use a singular verb. If the collective noun is acting as individual members, use a plural verb.
For example, consider the following sentence:
The team is practicing hard for the upcoming game.
In this sentence, the collective noun „team“ is acting as a single unit, and hence the singular verb „is“ is used.
Similarly, consider this example:
The team are all wearing their jerseys proudly.
Here, the collective noun „team“ is acting as individual members, and hence the plural verb „are“ is used.
Another example is:
The herd of cattle is grazing in the field.
Here, the collective noun „herd“ is acting as a single unit, and hence the singular verb „is“ is used.
However, if we were to say:
The herd of cattle were grazing in different parts of the field.
Here, the collective noun „herd“ is acting as individual members, and hence the plural verb „were“ is used.
The subject-verb agreement rule number 6 also applies to other collective nouns such as „family,“ „group,“ „class,“ „committee,“ „orchestra,“ and „audience.“ When these nouns act as a single unit, use a singular verb, and when they act as individual members, use a plural verb.
In conclusion, it`s essential to have sound knowledge of subject-verb agreements, especially when it comes to collective nouns. By following the subject-verb agreement rule number 6, you can create a clear and grammatically correct piece of writing that effectively conveys your message to your audience.
